Water is the lifeblood of Barapa Barapa culture, sustaining not only the people but also the land, animals, and environment. Barapa Barap family groups have lived beside the waterways, either permanently or seasonally, adapting to the changing flow of water. Many of our Cultural Heritage sites are concentrated along these vital waterways, which have always been at the heart of our connection to the country.

Fauna plays an integral role in our culture, with several species recognised as vital to our way of life. These include the Bats, Owlet Nightjar, Brolga, Black Swan, Turtles, native fish such as Murray Cod, Catfish, and Yellow Belly, as well as Crayfish, Yabbies, the Bunyip bird (Australasian Bittern), and the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo.

Historically, the wetlands and waterways were abundant with wildlife, teeming with ibis, ducks, turtles, brolgas, fish, and fewer invasive species like carp and redfin. Unfortunately, many of the plant species that support wetland fauna have disappeared. The reintroduction of native species, alongside monitoring animal behaviour through strategic programs, is crucial to the future and helps reconnect our people to the land.

Fire has long been used by the Barapa Barapa people to care for the land, regenerate the environment, and reduce the risks of uncontrolled fires. This practice helped manage weeds, mitigate the impact of feral animals, and maintain the health of Country, ensuring it remains strong and vibrant for generations to come.